Foreign Policy isn't a regular entry in my reading stack, but I lately I find myself looking for insight deeper than that provided by the average talking head. This piece adds a depth of background that daily news coverage usually isn't able to touch. Click on the world's longest article title, below, to read the whole thing.
"Al Qaeda Is a Global Terrorist Organization"
No. it is less an organization than an ideology. The Arabic word qaeda can be translated as a "base of operation" or "foundation," or alternatively as a "precept" or "method." Islamic militants always understood the term in the latter sense. In 1987, Abdullah Azzam, the leading ideologue for modern Sunni Muslim radical activists, called for al-qaeda al-sulbah (a vanguard of the strong). He envisaged men who, acting independently, would set an example for the rest of the Islamic world and thus galvanize the umma (global community of believers) against its oppressors. It was the FBI -- during its investigation of the 1998 U.S. Embassy bombings in East Africa -- which dubbed the loosely linked group of activists that Osama bin Laden and
his aides had formed as "al Qaeda." This decision was partly due
to institutional conservatism and partly because the FBI had to apply conventional antiterrorism laws to an adversary that was in no sense a traditional terrorist or criminal organization.
The following analogy blew me away -- from
Hash Route to
Sand Hill Road?
Although bin Laden and his partners were able to create a structure in Afghanistan that attracted new recruits and forged links among preexisting Islamic militant groups, they never created a coherent terrorist network in the way commonly conceived. Instead, al Qaeda functioned like a venture capital firm -- providing funding, contacts, and expert advice to many different militant groups and individuals from all over the Islamic world.
from:
Al Qaeda: the mere mention of al Qaeda conjures images of an efficient terrorist network guided by a powerful criminal mastermind. Yet al Qaeda is more lethal as an ideology than as an organization. "Al Qaedaism" will continue to attract supporters in the years to come -- whether Osama bin Laden is around to lead them or not. (Think Again) by Burke, Jason
source: Foreign Policy, May 1, 2004
via:
HighBeam Research
Copyright © 2004 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace